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UPDATE: The First Time Home-Buyer Tax Credit was expanded and extended. The information in this post may be inaccurate. Read the updated First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit post instead.

The $8,000 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit expires November 30, 2009.  In order to claim the tax credit, the IRS requires that you've closed on or before that date.  December 1, 2009 is too late.

But that doesn't mean that first-time home buyers should target November 30, 2009 as a closing date. In fact, there may not be a worse day in 2009 on which to try to close on a home.  The optimal time is during the week of November 16, 2009 and the earlier in the week, the better.

To understand why, let's start with the fact the home sales volume is through the roof, and then we'll look at a calendar.

New Home Sales data and Existing Home Sales data has been unexpectedly strong and first-time buyers account for nearly 1/3 of all transactions.  Furthermore, the Pending Home Sales reports tell us sales volume is still growing.

It's reasonable to infer, therefore, with home prices still low and with mortgage rates still down, buyer interest will stay strong all the way through the November 30, 2009 deadline -- especially as trade groups trumpet "The End Of The Incentive". There will be a mini-panic as everyone tries to close in time to claim their $8,000.

This is when it starts to get messy.  Check out the calendar.

• November 30, 2009 is the Monday after Thanksgiving Weekend.
• November 28-29, 2009 is a weekend.  No closings on weekends.
• November 27, 2009 is the Friday after Thanksgiving -- an unofficial holiday.
• November 26, 2009 is Thanksgiving -- an actual holiday. No closings.
• November 25, 2009 is the day before Thanksgiving -- a national "half-day".

So, that backs up the November 30, 2009 first-time home buyer tax credit deadline by 6 days to November 24, 2009 -- a Tuesday.

And I won't tell you that closing on Tuesday, November 24, 2009 is a bad idea, but I've been in this business long enough to know that there's always a chance for something to go wrong. And when it does, you're going to want some sort of a cushion between the "the problem" and "the deadline".

Maybe it will be a problem on your final walk-through, or with your mortgage loan documents.  But as the buyer of a home -- the largest purchase you've made in your life to-date -- the last thing you're going to want is to feel pressured into signing your paperwork because of worries over an $8,000 tax credit.

Therefore, don't mess.  Schedule your closing for the week of November 16, 2009, instead.  That way you'll have plenty of time to work through whatever needs to be worked out in connection with your home and your home loan. With a closing set for the 16th, you'll meet your tax credit deadline with plenty of time to spare.

That said, the clock is winding down.

If you haven't started your home search yet or aren't under contract, it's seriously time to get cracking.  Purchase closings come 60-day default.  Sometimes, you can negotiate them down to 45 days or 30 days, but, for the most part, 60 days is the standard-- especially if you're buying a short sale.

Counting backwards from November 16, therefore, renders September 17, 2009 the last day to go under contract and be sure of collecting that $8,000 tax credit.

It's a scant 24 days from now.

If you're a first-time home buyer and just starting your research, I encourage you to call or directly with your First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit questions about how the program works.  The IRS has a straight-forward form you can read but it may not be "personal" enough to address your particular needs.

Sometimes, you need the human element, though.

I am an active loan officer with a lot of experience with first-time home buyers.  I wouldn't write about topics like this if I didn't want to talk about it with you.  When there's something I can do for you, .

UPDATE: The First Time Home-Buyer Tax Credit was expanded and extended. The information in this post may be inaccurate. Read the updated First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit post instead.

The $8,000 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit expires December 1, 2009.

If you're planning to claim use the credit and haven't started looking for a home, your clock is officially ticking.  You must be closed on your new home on or before December 1.

Because purchase closings come 60-days standard, therefore, your $8,000 is in jeopardy unless you go under contract prior to October 2, 2009.  That's 73 days from now.

Use it or lose it, as they say.

The First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit is part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.  In it, Congress authorized a first-time homebuyer tax credit of up to $8,000 for home buyers meeting certain qualifying criteria.  The program's goal was to stimulate entry-level home purchases and, by most measures, the plan has been successful.

First-time home buyers accounted for about one-third of all home resales in May.

Now, the IRS definition of "first-time home buyer" may be different from what you expect.  According to the IRS, a first-time home buyer is anyone who has not owned a "main home" in the last 3 years with "main home" defined as a home in which a person has lived "for most of the time".  Main homes can include traditional homes, houseboats, trailers and other residence types.

For couples -- married or otherwise -- both home buyers must be first-timers to be tax credit-eligible.

Moreover, not every first-time home buyer is eligible for the $8,000 First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit.  Some notable exclusionary cases include first-time home buyers who:

• File taxes separately and whose adjusted gross income exceeds $95,000
• File taxes jointly and whose adjusted gross income exceeds $170,000
• Acquire property from a mother, father, spouse or child
• Acquire property from an entity in which they're a majority owner
• Acquire the home by gift or inheritance

And then, the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit may not deliver the full $8,000.

The tax credit is limited to 10 percent of the home's purchase price the it also diminishes as home buyer income rises.  Tax credit phase-outs start at $75,000 for homebuyers filing separately and $150,000 on joint returns.

Assuming you qualify, though, the good news is that it's easy to claim your tax credit.

1. Buy and close on a new, "main" home before December 1, 2009.
2. Submit IRS Form 5405 with your 2009 tax returns in April 2010.

That's it.

Meanwhile, the program does come with some gotchas.  For example, If you sell your home, or cease to use it as your "main home" within 36 months of purchase, the IRS will require a full payback.  There are only a few allowable exceptions to this policy and you shouldn't count on being granted one.

Not moving in the next 3 years? Don't worry about it.

If you're a first-time home buyer and have questions, you're welcome to anytime. I'll answer your questions and if I don't lend in your state, I can refer you to loan officers that I trust who do.

And lastly, please don't just take my word for it on tax issues. I am a loan officer and not an accountant. I can offer basic guidance, but paying a professional for expert advice is often the right way to go. If you don't have an accountant you trust or you're not using the free filing and tax audit services of TurboTax or something, call or email me for a recommendation.